- Approximately 35 percentage of infertility cases arise due to abnormalities in female reproductive system.
- Approximately 35 percentage of infertility cases arise from man’s reproductive system.
- Approximately 20 percentage of cases are due to problems in both man and woman.
- Approximately 10 percentage of cases are due to unknown causes.
- Age is also a risk factor for infertility.
- Great use of drugs, alcohol and tobacco
- Fad diets or anorexia
- Stress in a woman can cause irregular periods and also it reduces the man’s sperm count.
- Age
- Athletic training
- Excess alcohol consumption
- Being overweight or underweight
- Sexually transmitted diseases
- Poor diet
- Health problems that can cause hormonal disturbances
- Smoking
- General factors like diabetes, thyroid disorders and adrenalin diseases
- Hypothalamic-pituitary factors such as Hypopituitarism, Hyperprolactinemia and Kallmann syndrome
- Environmental conditions i.e. toxins like volatile organic solvents, glues, physical agents, pesticides, and chemical dusts
- Genetic factors in both the sexes can cause recurrent spontaneous abortions or complete infertility
In some other cases, the cause of infertility can be suspected as genetic or immunological. Independently the man and woman can be fertile but as a couple they can not conceive without any external assistance.
In women, the cause of infertility is mainly due to ovulation difficulties. Ovulation problems are due to irregular or non-existent menstrual cycle. Some other cause can be: uterine fibroids, birth defects within the uterus, and blocked or damaged fallopian tubes.
In men, infertility is determined based on the condition of sperm count. Men who produce no sperm suffer from a condition called as azoospermia. Men with low sperm count suffer from oligospermia. Along with these conditions malformed sperm, inactive sperm and blocked reproductive tracts can lead to male infertility. Scientists have reported that a virus called Adeno-associated virus can cause male infertility.
Infertility treatments mainly based on your:
- Tests result
- Age of both the partners
- Overall health of the couple
- How long the couple has been trying to conceive
- Preferences of the cpuple
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