What Increases A Woman’s Risk Of Infertility?

Most of the risk factors for infertility are same for men and women, but some are different.

If you're under 35 and have had frequent unprotected sex for more than a year without conceiving, there is a good chance that you or your partner may have a condition that is interfering with your chances of conceiving, but only a doctor can diagnose a fertility problem for sure.

Risk factors of infertility for women:

Many things can change a woman’s ability to have a baby. They include:

Age: Maternal age is probably the most significant risk factor that is related to a woman’s ability to conceive. As age increases, the ability of ovaries to produce normal and healthy eggs decreases, so the chance of becoming pregnant decreases.

Even you conceive during 30’s, there are great chances for chromosomal abnormalities and unsuccessful implantation. The ability of successful pregnancy starts to decrease from your 30s.

Endometriosis: It is estimated that 40-50% of the infertile women may have endometriosis. Endometriosis can disrupt the ovaries' normal cycle of egg development and release. Scar tissue from endometriosis can form adhesions around the ovary and restrict the available surface area of the ovary for egg release.

Diabetes: Women with uncontrolled diabetes are more likely to have fertility problems. When insulin resistance is controlled through diet, exercise and in some cases use of diabetes drugs such as metformin fertility tends to improve. For women with diabetes, good blood sugar control improves pregnancy rates and the success rate of pregnancy.

PCOS: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common causes of infertility and is associated with impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance. Many women with PCOS are also diabetic or pre-diabetic.

Irregular periods: Irregular periods can be troublesome when trying to get pregnant. Irregular or abnormal ovulation and menstruation accounts for 30% to 40% of all cases of infertility. Women with irregular periods are often prescribed fertility drugs like Clomid to increase the number of ovulation periods.

Smoking: Women who smoke are 60% more likely to become infertile than nonsmokers.
Smoking can significantly delay the time of conception. It takes them longer time to become pregnant when they try to conceive.

Even you consider IVF procedure; smoking has a devastating effect on a woman’s chance of bearing a baby.

Overweight: Many women who are overweight wonder if this is a factor in their infertility. Today, in America, nearly 50% of women between the ages of 25 and 55 are overweight. The issue that is more common for overweight women is ovulation problems.

STDs: Approximately 65 million people in the United States have an STD. STDs can cause severe damage for a woman’s reproductive organs. Recent studies showed that 38 percent of infertility cases are caused by STDs.

Pelvic inflammatory disease: It is an inflammation of a woman's upper reproductive tract, including the structures of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. The relationship between PID and infertility is relatively well accepted. PID causes infertility by the scarring process that occurs during the healing of sexually transmitted infections.

Fallopian tube damage: Damage of fallopian tubes is the most common cause infertility. About 20-25% of infertility cases are due to blocked or damaged fallopian tubes. This is usually caused by either pelvic infection or pelvic endometriosis.

Thyroid disease: Thyroid disease and infertility affects each other condition. Women who have a family history of hypothyroidism need to be extra diligent about getting tested for the presence of the antibodies. This condition can lead to not only infertility, but miscarriage, premature babies, growth issues for the child, and may also contribute to more complications later in the pregnancy.

What Does Lunar Fertile Period Mean?

Most women know that mid cycle or biological ovulation is the period to fall pregnant in when they have unprotected sex.

The thing that most of you don’t know is that ovulation can be triggered at any time and bring on fertility during your menstrual cycle, even during the period also.

All these depends on what phase the moon was at the time of your birth. This is your natal lunar phase fertile period.

Specifically, natal lunar phase fertile period indicates the angle between sun and moon at the time of your birth.

Every month when the moon comes to this same position that is as it was during your birth time, it can trigger your body for spontaneous ovulation even if the time occurs beyond your normal fertile period.

If you are using oral pills, make sure that you take your pill. These active hormone pills during this lunar fertile period reduce the risk of pregnancy occurring through unprotected sex.

The moon’s trigger effect is increased by two factors such as sexual intercourse and stress, which means, if you have sex during this phase, there are increased chances for ovulation to occur. This period varies from individual to individual as it completely depends on your birth data.

So, it is beneficial to synchronize your biological cycle with your lunar cycle. If you want to become pregnant, synchronizing the cycle increases your chances of becoming pregnant during the fertile period.

Also, sex of your child can be determined by the position of the moon at conception time. The possibility of pregnancy and fetus is reliant upon the relationship of the closer celestial bodies.

The problem is, calculating your own lunar fertile phase involves quite a bit of "number-crunching" and it's easy for the inexperienced to make mistakes. There are various sites in the web where you can find out on which moon phase you were born. With the help of this information, you can make the most of the limited conception opportunities that you have each menstrual cycle.


Link Between Sex And Cervical Cancer!

Recent study found that having sex at an early age may double the risk of cervical cancer. Sexually active younger women are at great risk from the disease.

Also, the study stated that the age at which women had their first baby can also a contributing factor for cervical cancer. Also, smoking and multiple sex partners can increase the risk of cervical cancer.

The study stated that poorer women have a higher risk of cervical cancer because they are likely to have sex four years earlier than more affluent women. If you have started having sex at young age and have multiple sex partners, then you have great chances for developing cervical cancer.

During the young ages, your cervix is underdeveloped and has an immature epithelium (top most layer of tissue on the cervix). With this immature epithelium, virus that cause cervical cancer can be easily penetrated into it and increase your chances of developing the infection.

The best way to protect from cervical cancer is by not having multiple sex partners and having safe and well protected sex. Also, cervical cancer vaccination protects young women from the risk of cervical cancer. Also, getting regular Pap test can help to detect abnormal cervical cells that indicate cancer risk.


Endometrial Biopsy To Determine Infertility Cause!

This is the diagnostic test used to detect any of the endometrial abnormalities.

In endometrial biopsy, a small sample of your uterine lining is removed to test under the laboratory.

Endometrial biopsy is the most reliable measure of a woman’s luteal phase.

Why endometrial biopsy is recommended?

When you consult your healthcare provider for any problem associated with the endometrium, first he/she will evaluate whether or not your uterine lining responds normally to the progesterone hormone.

The effect of progesterone hormone is measured by changes to the different cells of the endometrium that indemnify adequate preparation of the uterine lining.

This procedure helps to detect abnormal uterine bleeding that is the result of hormone imbalances. This diagnostic test helps to evaluate the cause of infertility, uterine infections and also helps to observe response to certain medications.

This procedure is less complicated when compared to the procedure known as dilation and curettage (D&C). In D&C, a great amount of uterine lining is removed by using special instrument to dilate the cervical opening. This procedure can be performed at doctor’s office that doesn’t require anesthesia or hospitalization.

Pregnant women are not allowed to undergo endometrial biopsy. Also, this procedure is suggested for women with cervical cancer or abnormal narrowing of the cervical opening.

How endometrial biopsy is performed?

The best time to undergo endometrial biopsy is three to seven days before your menstrual cycle starts. The procedure is performed at your doctor’s office.

During the procedure, you will lie on an examination table. With the help of a speculum, your doctor tries to open your vaginal canal to clearly observe the cervix, which is the opening of the uterus. Then, your doctor inserts a metal tubular device through your cervix into the uterus in order to remove a tiny piece of the inner lining tissue.

During the procedure, you will experience mild cramping or pain. Some doctors suggest taking ibuprofen prior undergoing the procedure to minimize the discomfort.

Are there any risks associated with endometrial biopsy?

Generally there are very few risks. Mainly it causes pain or cramping. These discomforts go away after completing the procedure. Some other less common risks are bleeding, possible infection, feeling faint or light-headed and rarely, perforation of the uterus.


Shock Wave Treatment For Impotence!

Researchers had discovered a new treatment for impotence or erectile dysfunction. Researchers reported promising preliminary results from using low-intensity shock wave therapy to treat vasculogenic erectile dysfunction or impotence.

Research said that 15 out of 20 patients with mild or moderate erectile dysfunction when treated with shock wave therapy had a significant improvement in their condition. Most of the patients were stopped their treatment with phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors once they undergone shock wave therapy.

Using low-intensity shock wave therapy promotes regeneration of coronary vessels in patients with angina and patients who are unable get angioplasty and coronary surgery.

In each treatment sessions, low-intensity shock waves are applied on your penile shaft and crus for about three minutes in each of the five anatomical sites. These shock waves are 1/10^th the level of intensity as the shock waves that are used to mash the kidney stones.

At each session, a device that resembles a computer mouse applied shock waves. Each site on the penis received some 300 shock waves over the course of three minutes.

Researchers said that these shock waves can really reverse erectile problems. Study said that shock wave therapy could help men whose erectile dysfunction stems from reduces blood flow to their penises.

Does Irregular Period Cause Infertility?

Yes, for some extent it is true. Menstrual cycles that differ more than a few days in length from month to month are considered irregular cycles or periods.

Usually, menstrual cycle occurs about every four weeks, with the normal range between 24-35 days.

To measure the length of your menstrual cycle, start counting from the first day of your last menstrual period and stop counting on the first day of your next menstrual period.

Irregular periods can be really tough or even intolerable to track. Irregular periods are common in unfertile women. However, many women are very confused about the relation between irregular periods and their infertility.

There is no need to worry, if you experience one or two irregular menstrual cycles because most of the women occasionally experience a small variation in their periods. This can be due to sleepless nights or even dieting.

For some extent, irregular period causes problems if you are trying to conceive. A normal menstrual cycle is four times as more fertile than the menstrual cycle that is ten days or more outside the normal range.

However a moderately consistent pattern of irregular cycle means that you need to pay some attention to what your body is trying to tell you.

The most important thing for a woman to be fertile is the release of the eggs. If you don’t release an egg that often, you don‚t have as many opportunities to get pregnant. Women with irregular periods are often prescribed fertility drugs like Clomid in order to increase the number of ovulation times.

Usually, irregular periods indicate that there are no ovulations and without ovulation it is impossible for conception to occur. You should check your progesterone level in the second half of the cycle. Irregular periods are often one of the first signs that a woman is approaching her menopause stage.

Though the right symptoms of irregular periods vary depending on a woman's special cycle, virtually all women will go through irregular periods for three to ten years before periods stop completely. Irregular periods are plainly what are irregular for you.

Caution For Testicular Cancer Survivors!

Testicular cancer is the most common type of cancer in young men ages 15 to 35. Early detection is critical because testicular cancer typically grows quickly and begins to spread to other parts of the body just a few months after the first symptoms appear. But treated early, it is almost 100 percent curable.

Recent studies stated that long-term testicular cancer survivors who received treatment with cisplatin-based chemotherapy are experiencing more severe side effects such as neurological and Raynaud-like phenomena when compared to men who were not received chemotherapy.

Side effects include: tinnitus, sensory neuropathy, Raynaud-like phenomena (Discoloration of the hands or feet on exposure to cold), and hearing impairment.

Researchers found that at 4 to 21 years after starting the treatment for testicular cancer, men who were received chemotherapy were at considerably higher risk for greater risk of all assessed symptoms when compared to men who were not received chemotherapy.

Men received chemotherapy were suffering from more severe hearing impairment when measured with audiometry than those who were under dose-intensive therapy.

Finally, the study said that the main aim of testicular cancer treatment is to reduce the toxic effects without negotiating the high cure rate.

Natural Fertility Management Contraception Kit!

Natural fertility management or NFM kit guides you through the practical steps that will help you to avoid contraception and follow natural contraception.

With this kit, you will definitely know how and when your body is fertile and how best to avoid conception during these times.

Once you will know them, easily you can relate them to your remaining fertile life.

The methods you are going to learn with this kit have been proved as reliable when compared to other forms of contraception.

Most of the studies have given it as 97% and 99.8% effective, when used properly.

Any woman can use this NFM kit, whether or not she has regular menstrual cycle and during any stage of her fertile life. The only thing that is needed is inspiration and curiosity about your own body.

Here are some advantages of NFM kit:

• Simple and easy to apply


• Period regularity is not needed


• No dependence on drugs or any other devices


• No side effects


• Greater knowledge about your own fertility and menstrual cycles


• No fear to your future fertility, conception or children


• Suitable for all women


• Improves your chances of conception


• Suitable when you forget the pill, breastfeeding and also during perimenopause


• Decreased use of barrier control methods, in which infection is a major concern
  

With NFM kit, you will be familiar with your fertile times by observing and understanding the:

• Basal body temperature readings


• Changes in the cervical mucus – These two methods help you to identify fertile days in your hormonal cycle.


• Bio-rhythmic lunar cycle – Allows you to identify when an extra, spontaneous ovulation may occur.
  

NFM kit includes:

• Complete list of instructions to learn and become familiar with the methods


• 12 cycle charts to note the observations


• Guidelines to your diet for healthy reproductive system

Does Casual Sex Cause Emotional Damage?

No, there is not any link between casual sex and your emotional health. Recent studies have proved that there is not any link between casual sex among young adults and their emotional and psychological health. But there are some physical risks of casual sex.

Casual sex won’t result in harmful psychological outcomes as compared to sexually active young adults in more committed relationships.

Though there has been a strong speculation in public discourse that sexual encounters beyond a committed romantic relationship may be emotionally damaging for young adults.

A research conducted on 1,300 young adults in Minnesota regarding their most recent sexual encounters, self-esteem and emotional well-being stated that about one fifth of the adults had their last sexual encounters casual.

However, overall emotional status of these people is no different than the remaining four fifths who were in committed sex relationship. So, from the study it is concluded that casual sex is not for everyone as an emotional matter.



10 Herbal Remedies To Treat Infertility!

Herbs are one of the most effective alternative medicines help to treat infertility.

People who are going to use herbs should keep in mind that this type of medicines looks to address both the mind and body.

Herbal remedies are effective for people with infertility problems, particularly women who have irregular periods and for people with hormone imbalances.

Herbal remedies contain 8-20 ingredients and can be taken in the form of pills, teas, tablets or granules.

They are most effective when they are fresh. They can be manufactured from leaves, roots, flowers, fruits and bark. Herbs for infertility treatment may actually require prolonged and continuous use or ingestion.

Some of the herbs for infertility have been scientifically proven to reverse infertility while others are supplements which aid in promoting fertility and conception. Here are most effective herbs that can treat male and female infertility.

Herbs for male infertility:

1. Astragals: This is an herb that is well known to promote male sperm motility.

2. Siberian Ginseng: This herb is useful to enhance and promote sexual functions in males by stimulating the production of testosterone hormone.

3. Pumpkin seed: This is well known herb used to treat infertility in men. Pumpkin seeds are rich in zinc and helpful for healthy function of male reproductive system.

Herbs for female infertility:

4. Dong qui: This is the herb that is being in use for several years, which can help to promote regular menstruation and fertility. This herb is rich in iron, vitamin E and cobalt, which help in promoting healthy reproductive system. To get the desired results, you should use this herb for a long period of time.

5. Red raspberry: This herb works similar to dong qui, but the elements and properties are different such as calcium, iron, manganese, vitamin A, C, D, E, and B-complex. These leaves are very good treatment for infertility.

6. False unicorn: The root of this herb is used in many cultures as treatment for infertility. It acts as a uterine tonic, and a diuretic. It was approved as a herb that promote fertility in women.

7. Wild Yam: This is a well known herb that promotes fertility in women. This herb stimulates the production of FSH that stimulates your ovaries to release eggs.

8. Black cohosh: This herb has been shown to increase pregnancy rate in infertile couple. The components of black cohosh can function similar to estrogen and helps to stimulate release of eggs from ovaries.

9. Chasteberry: Also known as Vitex agnus castus, is often used in conjunction with other compounds like green tea or antioxidants. It works effectively in increasing pregnancy rates.

10. False unicorn root: It is considered as a fertility herb as it contains compounds called steroidal saponins that herbalists suspect may be responsible for its normalizing effect on female hormones.

New Hope For Men With NOA!

New research conducted on men with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA), lack of sperm in the semen stated that the condition is not due to an obstruction within the reproductive system and it is a wrong consideration that the people are not suitable to undergo IVF procedure.

New research showed that sperm produced from men with non-obstructive azoospermia and obstructive azoospermia are equally capable of producing embryos.

Study revealed that the elevated implantation rate per embryo transferred and to the resultant live births indicates to the quality of embryo being created with either type of surgically regained sperm.

While assessing the possibility of NOA sperm, also researchers were able to study paternal effect on genomic activation. One of the initial morphologic signs of embryonic genome activation is improved cell-to-cell observance at the 8-cell stage, leading to compaction.

Research found that embryonic compaction was similar in all three groups. These outcomes revealed that zygotic activation is independent of sperm origin and type of azoospermia.

Testicular Torsion And Infertility!

Testicular torsion has been estimated to affect 1 in every 4 000 males younger than the age of 25 years and has peaks of incidence occurring in the neonate and the adolescent entering puberty.

Inside the scrotum, the testicles are protected on either side by a structure called as spermatic cord. But, sometimes spermatic cord gets twisted around a testicle thus stopping the blood supply to that testicle.

The cause of testicular torsion is still not known, but it can result from any serious injury to the testicles or by doing any strenuous activity. Sometimes, there is no apparent reason for this condition. The condition is more common in infant boys and boys who are going through puberty.

Effects of testicular torsion:

The condition causes sudden and severe pain, enlargement of the affected testicles, swelling and tenderness.

Your testicle may seem swollen or may look like it is higher in the scrotum than the other testicle. You may also experience vomiting, nausea, blood in the semen and dizziness.

Is there any treatment for testicular torsion?

The condition needs immediate medical attention. Surgery called as orchiopexy is the treatment for correcting testicular torsion. The functioning of the testicle can be saved if the condition is diagnosed and corrected immediately.

If the testicle is restricted from the blood supply for a long time, the testicle can become permanently damaged and may need to be removed.

If you experience any pain in the scrotum, immediately consult your doctor. Because any damage to the testicle can cause fertility problems and sometimes lead to infertility.

Does Age Affect Your Fertility?

Most of the women wait until their 30’s and 40’s to have children. In fact, about 20% of the women in US have their first child after the age 35. So, age is a growing cause of fertility problems.

Approximately one third of the couple in which the women is over 35 has fertility problems.

As age increases, various factors can trigger a woman’s chances of having the baby. They include:

• As age increases, your eggs are not that much healthy for conception to occur


• Your ovaries are less likely to release the eggs


• You are more likely to have miscarriage


• As age increases, there are less number of eggs remain in your body. As you get older you have fewer viable eggs left; in cases of early menopause, the eggs run out much sooner than usual


• There is a greater chance to develop health conditions that can cause problems with your fertility


• The endometrium, lining of your womb becomes thinner and less hospitable to a fertilized egg.


• Vaginal secretions or mucus secretions become less fluid and more hostile to sperm


• As age increases, your body is more likely to affect with any diseases and these diseases may decrease your fertility


• As time passes, there are some conditions that affect your reproductive organs such as: Chlamydia, endometriosis and PCOS


• As we get older, we gain some of the weight. Being overweight or obese makes it more difficult to become pregnant
  

How Uterine Polyps Causes Infertility?

Uterine polyps are excess tissues that grow on the inner walls of your uterus.

Uterine polyps can develop in women of any age, but generally they develop in women during their 40’s and 50’s.

Uterine polyps sometimes cause problem with fertility or can increase your risk of miscarriage.

A normal and healthy uterine cavity and endometrial lining is necessary for a woman to conceive and maintain a healthy pregnancy.

Most of the polyps are very small and do not represent a compromise to reproductive capabilities. But, larger and multiple polyps can interfere with the reproduction and thus causing infertility or increases the risk of miscarriage.

What will polyps do in our body?

Usually, uterine polyps nourish on estrogen hormone. If you have more estrogen with uterine polyps, your polyps will grow more and more. Once these polyps attain a certain size, then they swill tart to protrude into your uterine cavity.

The size of polyps ranges from a few millimeters to several centimeters. Usually, polyps are attached to the uterine walls by a large base or a thin stalk. During in some cases, these polyps are slips down into the cervix.

How polyps affect your fertility?

Polyps reduce the blood flow to the parts of endometrial lining. This can disrupt the fertilization of fertilized embryo from implanting in the endometrial lining. Even after the implantation of embryo, these polyps can cause a miscarriage.

Studies showed that removing the polyps can boost a woman’s fertility if she was previously infertile. For instance, one study showed that 63% of women who have uterine polyps became pregnant via intrauterine insemination (IUI) after they had their polyps removed.

What are the symptoms that you experience with uterine polyps?

For some women polyps won’t cause any symptoms. But some may experience symptoms such as:

• Painful or heavy periods


• Unpredictable or irregular menstrual bleeding


• Vaginal bleeding even after the menopause


• Infertility
  

What are the treatments used to remove polyps?

Most of the polyps do not require any treatment. But treatment is suggested for people who experience severe discomfort. They include:

Hormonal medications: Progestins and GnRH agonists are recommended to stop estrogen production so that polyps will slowly shrink down.

Surgical method: Polypectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove uterine polyps. This treatment is suggested mostly for infertile women.

Are There Any Specific Fertility Signs?

Yes, you can easily recognize the fertility signs in your body.

There are various methods to monitor your fertility such as: cervical mucus, cervical position, and basal body temperature.

These three fertility signs when combined with charting can be very effective to track your cycles.

This chart allows you to know just when your most fertile period is and helps to increase the chances of conceiving.

1. Cervical mucus:

This is the most evident among the fertility signs. Estrogen hormone is responsible for producing cervical mucus. After completion of your menstrual period, you will be dry for few days. After that those dry days will turn into sticky days. These dry and sticky days are known as sub-fertile days or the period during which your fertility is very low.

When these dry or sticky days completes, your cervical fluid will turn into creamy or watery. This fluid is white or clear in color and is very thin. This is the most evident indicator of raising your fertility.

Some may experience watery or creamy cervical fluid while some others won’t produce any fluid. Mucus production is a very good signs because it is the only medium for sperm to swim easily and combine with the egg to occur conception. Good cervical fluid providers shelter for sperm to live longer.

After this, the next phase is producing cervical fluid called ‘egg white’ as it is similar to the color of raw egg white. This kind of fluid production indicates the most fertile sign. Egg white fluid is clear and stretchy and the sperm can live longer when compared to the previous phase.

After ovulation or the day of ovulation, rapidly again you will become dry or produce sticky mucus. You should observe this until your next menstrual period starts.

Sticky or dry mucus – Not fertile i.e. intercourse is improbably increase your chances of conceiving

Watery or creamy mucus – Fertile i.e. intercourse increases your chances of conceiving

Egg white mucus – Very fertile i.e. intercourse has definite chances to become pregnant

2. Position of cervix:

Changes in the position of your cervix can also indicate one of the fertility signs. Cervical position changes are due to the increase in estrogen hormone during the period of ovulation. During this period, your cervix becomes soft and rises higher in your vagina. Also, the cervical opening becomes little bit larger to allow easy passage of sperm.

After completing the ovulation period, your cervix becomes harder and cervical opening closes a little. Until your menstrual period, your cervix remains hard.

While checking the cervix, neatly wash your hands before and after checking. Make sure that your nails are short and trimmed properly. It is very difficult to check the cervical position by yourself. It needs proper practice and time to become familiar with the changes.

3. Basal body temperature (BBT):

BBT is the temperature taken early in the morning before doing any activity. Your body’s temperature is lower during the first part of the cycle. Usually, it will rise between 0.4 to 0.8 on the day of ovulation. It will stay up until just before the start of your next menstrual period.

What Is Gamete Intrafallopian Tube Transfer?

Gamete intrafallopian tube transfer or GIFT is one of the assisted reproductive technologies that include removing the woman’s egg and mixing it with the man’s sperm and immediately placing it in your fallopian tubes.

In this procedure, fertilization takes place inside of your fallopian tubes.

For the procedure to be successful, you should have healthy fallopian tubes.

GIFT may be suggested when there is a low sperm count, or sperm with poor motility (ability to move) and for couples with unexplained infertility.

Steps involved in GIFT procedure:

• You are suggested to take medications that can stimulate your ovaries to produce more number of eggs.


• Your eggs are collected with the help of an aspiration procedure.


• Immediately, four to five eggs are mixed with about 200,000 mobile sperm and placed in a special catheter.


• This mixture is transferred through a laparoscopic procedure, in which a catheter is placed in your fallopian tubes and the mixture is injected.


• The final step is waiting for pregnancy symptoms to appear. Blood test is performed to confirm your pregnancy.
  

Who can undergo the GIFT procedure?

GIFT can be received by anyone, except the one with:

• Significant tubal damage


• Tubal blockage


• An anatomic problem with the uterus, such as severe intrauterine adhesions
  

Generally, IVF is a best procedure for male factor infertility because it is less invasive and there is more control over the quality of the resulting embryos.

Complete GIFT cycle takes four to six weeks. With GIFT, egg retrieval and gamete transfer happens in the same operation. You will be discharged the same day of the surgery.

The success rate of GIFT depends on your type of fertility problem and it is about 25 to 30%. Success rate is more with younger women as they have more eggs.

Are there any disadvantages of GIFT?

This procedure is not as widely used as IVF because it includes laparoscopic surgery. In IVF, embryo is transferred to the uterus via the vagina and cervix, which is a much less complicated procedure.

The probability of having twins or triplets is higher with GIFT than natural conception. With multiple pregnancies, there is greater risk of miscarriage.

Also, the use of fertility drugs for stimulating egg production can cause severe side effects. You need to be carefully monitored while taking them.

Other risk associated with GIFT procedure is ectopic pregnancy, in which embryo implants in your fallopian tubes or abdominal cavity instead of the uterus.

ICSI And Fewer Male Births!

Recent studies stated that undergoing fertility treatments like ICSI (Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection) may decrease the birth rate of baby boys.

Previous studies stated that natural conception can lead to 105 baby boys out of 100 baby girls. This helps to balance the higher number of deaths among male fetuses and infants.

But according to the recent studies, the ratio of baby boys to girls is reversed with the people who take assisted reproductive technique such as ICSI.

This procedure is generally used to treat male factor infertility. ICSI involves injecting sperm from the father directly into eggs taken from the mother; if one or more embryos develop over the next few days, they are transferred to the mother's uterus.

The effect of fewer baby boys is observed when ICSI was performed by using blastocyst-stage embryos, in which embryos are matured a couple days longer than the traditional norm before they are transferred to the mother. It makes your doctor to transform fewer embryos to reduce the odds of having multiple births.

So, to prevent this harmful side effect, scientists suggested physicians to confine the use of ICSI to couple that are in extreme needs.

Exhaustive Physical Exercise And Women Infertility!

Recent studies showed that exhaustive physical exercise may increase the risk of infertility in women. Strenuous and frequent physical workouts may decrease women’s fertility.

Study proved that women who trained to the level of exhaustion and women who trained regularly were at higher risk of infertility. Women who did both are even at increased risk.

Women who trained to the point of exhaustion are at three fold higher risk of impaired fertility. Also, the study stated that moderate physical activity is only recommended for the people who are trying to conceive.

Also, researchers said that hard training can be a temporary cause of infertility. Researchers said that women who are searching for the natural ways to increase their fertility can consider various alternative treatment options such as, acupuncture, certain homeopathic remedies and proper diet habits.

Diet rich in vitamin C and E is essential to maintain good ovulation cycle. Beta-carotenes can also help in ovulation and to increase sperm count and motility in men.



What Increases The Risk Of Male Infertility?

There are various factors that can increase the risk of a man’s infertility. A man’s sperm can be affected by his overall health and lifestyle.

Here are few things that may reduce the health or number of sperm:

• Illegal usage of drugs


• Heavy consumption of alcohol


• Increased age, men older than 35 may have a gradual decline in fertility


• Usage of medicines for other illnesses


• Receiving chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer


• Cigarette smoking


• Other health problems like hormonal problems, mumps, or serious conditions like kidney disease


• Exposure to environmental toxins, including lead and pesticides


• Psychological disorders like emotional stress, anxiety, depression and social pressure


• Taking anabolic steroids


• Occupational exposure to pesticides, excessive heat and various other chemicals


• Medical conditions like Thyroid disorders, Disorders of adrenal glands, Diabetes, Disorders of pituitary gland, genetic diseases, Liver or kidney failure and HIV/AIDS


• Being overweight or too thin


• Prostate infections


• Celiac disease


• Defect or obstruction in the reproductive system (anarchism, cryptorchidism)


• Hormone dysfunction (caused by disorder in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis)


• Injury (e.g., testicular trauma)


• Undescended testicles
  

What Causes Abnormal Sperm Morphology?

Do you know what morphology is?

It is the term used to refer the size and shape of your sperm.

Sperm morphology is regularly conducted test as a part of standard semen analysis.

The World Health Organization says good quality semen should contain 60 percent normal sperm morphology.

That means that a semen sample can include up to 40 percent abnormal sperm and still be considered fine. If a person has more than 40 percent of abnormal cells, then this condition is called as teratospermia.

Every man produces some abnormal sperm, but the reason is not known. A normal man can produce 10 million to 50 million new sperm per day. Any lifestyle or eating habits can lead to abnormal sperm morphology.

The results of sperm morphology exam specify the percentage of sperm that look normal when the semen is observed under the microscope. If the test results in abnormal sperm morphology, then it can be a major cause of infertility.

Normally, sperm have an oval head and a long tail. For abnormal sperm, there can be either head or tail defect like: double or crooked tail, misshapen or large head. These irregularities can impair sperm ability to reach and fertilize an egg.

Sperm morphological abnormalities include:

• Micro cephalic Sperm - Small Sperm


• Macro cephalic Sperm - Large Sperm


• Tapered Sperm


• Amorphous sperm with midpiece and tail defect
  

Major causes of abnormal sperm morphology include:

• Infections


• High fever


• Usage of illegal drugs


• Alcohol consumption


• Congenital testicular abnormalities


• Varicocele – Enlargement of veins within the scrotum


• Toxin exposure causes reduced sperm motility


• Cigarette smoke causes abnormal morphology


• Organic solvents causes coiled tails
  

When you lower your exposure to these agents, abnormal morphology levels usually decrease. If there are any changes in the sperm morphology, it is best to repeat the test in four to six weeks to determine whether it is permanent or temporary.

Don’t get too worried if the semen analysis results in abnormal sperm morphology. There are things that can be done such as intrauterine insemination or IVF. Your doctor will know the best track of fertility treatments for your situation.


Sperm Agglutination – Sperm Stick To One Another

Sperm agglutination or clumping is a condition in the male reproductive system, in which sperm cells are attached to one another.

This condition is not be confused with other conditions where sperm sticks to other cells or objects.

Generally, sperm agglutination is determined by semen analysis. This condition occurs due to the reversal of vasectomy.

Also, it can be due to the inflammatory conditions like prostatitis, inflammation of the prostate.

Inflammatory conditions lead to a great increase in number of white blood cells in the semen thus causing the sperm to stick one another.

Apart from inflammatory conditions, there are some other conditions such as antisperm antibodies present in the semen cause the agglutination.

Sperm can stick to one another in various ways: from tail to tail, from head to head and middle to middle and also in combinations like head to tail. The extent of agglutination can vary from small groups to large amounts.

Most common effect of sperm agglutination is fertility problems. Sperm agglutination can interfere with the process of effectively reaching and fertilizing with the egg.

Fertility problems that are associated with sperm agglutination can be treated with procedures like in vitro fertilization and intrauterine insemination.

How Does Fibroids Lead To Infertility?

Fibroids are smooth muscle tumors of the uterus. They grow from the muscle cells of the uterus and are also called uterine leiomyomas, or myomas.

Fibroids are benign and are most commonly found in young women.

Uterine fibroids can cause infertility, but not in every woman. But, they can affect your fertility to a great extent.

Generally uterine fibroids are of three types, such as:

Subserosal fibroids: They develop on the outer lining of your uterus. They are less symptomatic or asymptomatic unless they become severe. They give your uterus a bumpy look.

These tumors can cause pelvic pain, cramping, frequent urination and back pain. If they become large enough, they can affect your kidneys and other surrounding organs.

These fibroids won’t cause any infertility issues, but when they become large; they can put pressure on your ovaries, fallopian tubes and inhibit their function.

Intramural fibroids: They develop in the muscles of your uterus. They grow in round shape and greatly vary in sizes from microscopic to massive. These fibroids cause your uterus to become enlarge.

Some of the symptoms of intramural fibroids include: cramping, menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, back pain and pelvic pain. These fibroids won’t cause any noticeable symptoms. They can only be discovered while performing vaginal examination or during any infertility treatment.

These fibroids can cause problems when you are trying to conceive. Also, they are problematic during implantation and lead to miscarriage.

Submucous fibroids: These are very much linked with fertility. They develop inside of your uterus. They interfere with uterine lining development and placement, which can lead to miscarriage and problems while implantation.

These fibroids cause excessive bleeding and painful periods. They develop as a stack and can project from the stack into the uterus. If these tumors become large, your uterus may identify them as foreign substance and contract to eject it. If this is the case, you will experience severe pain like labor pains.

Fibroids can be recognized during regular checkup, but this is not always the case. Commonly, they are found during surgery or ultrasound scan. Severe fibroids require treatment or surgery for fibroid removal.

One of the surgical procedures is myomectomy, in which fibroids are removed one by one. This is the most common treatment for women who want to conceive. Before going to decide, talk with your infertility specialist about what treatments are suitable for you.



Nutritional Therapy For Infertile Couple!

For proper functioning of your body, a balanced diet is very much essential.

For some extent, supplements can also help to improve your fertility.

Deficiency of proteins and calories from undernourishment is a cause of infertility.

So, sufficient nutrition should be the basis for treating any kind of illness.

Here are some dietary and lifestyle recommendations for infertile couple:

• Stop taking illegal drugs and quit smoking.


• Avoid caffeine, alcohol and high sugar intake.


• Avoid taking foods with gluten and wheat protein.


• Avoid acidic foods like red meat and tea.


• Take whole foods that are high in vitamins and minerals as much as you can, because whole foods are essential for reproductive health.


• Take supplements containing vitamin E, which regulates the production of cervical mucus. Main sources of vitamin E include: nuts, eggs and vegetable oils. These foods protect your fatty tissues, which are essential to improve fertility.


• Increase the intake of fatty acids, as the intake of fatty acids stimulates the production of sex hormones. Main sources of fatty acids include: seeds, pulses, oily fish, fish liver oil, beans, and unrefined vegetable oils.


• Take sufficient vitamin A products


• Get regular exercise.


• Early recognition can help to avoid the food allergies.


• Vitamin B6 supplements can help to increase the levels of progesterone hormone in women with irregular or absent menstrual cycle.


• Consider supplements containing starflower oil, borage seed oil, linseed oil, blackcurrant oil and evening primrose oil.


• Take folic acid and vitamin B supplements as deficiency of these supplements can cause anemia, which is associated with infertility.


• Take sufficient selenium products, as deficiency of them can cause infertility in women.


• Bee pollen and royal jelly are extremely nutrient-rich bee products that help stimulate fertility.


• Take vitamin A and zinc because they correct any nutritional deficiencies in your body thus promoting some hormonal imbalances. Pumpkin seeds are the best sources of zinc.


• Extracts from animal adrenal glands or glandular can help to adjust the hormonal imbalances.


• Do relaxation exercises such as meditation, deep breathing, visualization, prayer, etc for 10-15 minutes everyday.


• Everyday drink at least 8 glasses of water.
  

Nutritionists recommend alkaline foods like peas, bean sprouts and milk to reduce acidity in the cervical mucus as it can inhibit sperm.

7 Most Common Infertility Tests!

Infertility tests are performed to help you find out why you can’t become pregnant.

The tests help to find whether the problem is with the woman, man or both.

Generally, the tests include blood tests, semen analysis, physical examination and other special procedures.

The most common procedures include:

• Hysterosalpingogram


• Sonohysterogram


• Hysteroscopy


• Laparoscopy


• Endometrial biopsy


• Dilation & curettage


• Post-Coital Test
  

1. Hysterosalpingogram: Also known as uterosalpingography, is an X-ray examination of a woman’s uterus and fallopian tubes. This test uses a special type of X-ray called fluoroscopy and a contrast material. This helps your physician to diagnose and treat medical conditions.

2. Sonohysterogram: Also known as hysterosonogram, is an office based ultrasound procedure that can determine if there are abnormalities inside the uterus that might interfere with pregnancy.

It is important to have an evalaution of the uterine cavity with a sonohysterogram or other method before proceeding with an IVF cycle. This test involves no radiation, and there are very few risks from the procedure.

3. Hysteroscopy: A hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows your surgeon to look inside your womb (uterus) using a narrow tube-like telescopic camera called a hysteroscope. t's carefully passed through the vagina and cervix (neck of the womb) and into your womb.

Also, this procedure helps to find the cause of symptoms like vaginal bleeding or discharge. Also, conditions like polyps and fibroids, heavy periods and early signs of womb cancer.

4. Laparoscopy: This method is used to observe your ovaries, peritoneal cavity, uterus and outside of your fallopian tubes. This procedure is used to look for endometriosis, adhesions and malformations. Before undergoing the procedure, your physician gives you anesthesia.

The doctor will then insert a scope through a small incision inside the navel or just below it to view the outside of the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes.

5. Endometrial biopsy: This is a procedure in which a tissue sample is taken from the lining of the uterus (endometrium), and is checked under a microscope for any abnormal cells or signs of cancer. This procedure may be done with or without anesthesia.

Your health care provider will do a pelvic examination, and will insert an instrument into the vagina to hold it open and see the cervix.

6. Dilation & curettage: Also called as D & C, is the procedure in which your doctor removes tissue from the inside of your uterus. This procedure is used to diagnose or treat various uterine conditions, such as heavy bleeding and clearing the uterine lining after abortion or miscarriage.

In this procedure, your doctor dilates and expands your cervix. A surgical instrument called a curette is then inserted into your uterus to remove tissue. Curettes used in a dilation and curettage can be sharp or can use suction.

7. Post-Coital Test: This test involves an examination of the mucus around the cervix shortly after intercourse has taken place. It is like having a smear test, and under the microscope interactions between the sperms and cervical mucus are analyzed.



Digital Basal Thermometer To Predict Ovulation!

Basal body temperature (BBT) is the temperature that is taken immediately in the morning upon awakening.

Monitoring your basal body temperature is useful and an inexpensive approach for determining the length of your menstrual cycle.

There are various kinds of BBT thermometers available but a digital basal thermometer is your best bet.

Most basal thermometers come with a blank basal body temperature chart that you can use. You can also download a free basal body temperature chart online to use.

For couple, who are trying to conceive, monitoring their BBT and noticing various other signs of fertility such as changes in cervical mucus and also general physical changes, done over various cycles, will greatly help them for determining the pattern and to identify your fertile period.

How to use digital basal thermometer?

• Measure your BBT early in the morning.


• It is best to take the temperature at as close to the same time each day as possible.


• Using the digital basal thermometer after 5 hours of uninterrupted sleep can give you accurate results.


• Make note of BBT everyday.


• You can use digital basal thermometer vaginally, orally or rectally.


• Everyday, place the thermometer in the same way.


• You will observe a great fall in BBT one to two days prior to ovulation. You can use the chart that comes along with the kit to identify whether there is a fall in your temperature or not.


• Follow this for several cycles to know the pattern. It is best to track your BBT two months prior to use ovulation test kits. This can greatly helps to determine the length of your menstrual cycle.


• If you observe a drop in your basal temperature, have sex to get pregnant.
  

Digital Basal Thermometer provides readings with accuracy within 1/10th of a degree. It is up to four times faster than a glass basal thermometer and safer, too.

Basal thermometer features a beeper to indicate peak temperature reading, large, easy to read digital display, memory recall of last reading and is waterproof. It includes a clear storage case, replaceable 15V battery and a free ovulation chart.



What Are The Most Fertile Days For Women?

Every woman should have an idea about when she is able to fertile or ovulating.

Knowing your fertile days can save an enormous amount of anxiety and worry and also control the risk of unwanted pregnancy.

Everyone should know the facts that there is only certain period during your monthly cycle during which you are fertile or can get pregnant. So, it is essential to know when this time is.

Everybody can clearly know when fertility is approaching and happening.

Your body gives clear clues about this. A woman is said to be fertile when ovulation happens and for some days prior to ovulation, you will observe cervical mucus.

Generally ovulation occurs during mid cycle that is precisely 14 days before the onset of bleeding. But, most of you mistaken it as the day 14 of your menstrual cycle. Typically, ovulation occurs within day 11 to day 21 of your menstrual cycle.

Sometimes, ovulation can be disturbed with various factors like travel, sickness, stress, alcohol, etc, which makes counting the period difficult.

Sometimes, ovulation can also occur during the natal lunar phase. This phase can occur at any time throughout the menstrual cycle, including before, during, and after your menstrual period.

Natal lunar fertile time varies from woman to woman. Also, this phase can be calculated based on your birth data that is “with which phase of the moon you were born under”. Here is the data, which gives you an idea on the physical and emotional symptoms that you will experience during your menstrual cycle.

Here the time frame I have mentioned is very approximate, so don’t worry if your cycle is not the same. Apart from these symptoms, if you notice any other signs and symptoms, let me know. So that I can add them to the list.

Week 1 from first day of bleeding: Along with bleeding various other symptoms that you experience will greatly vary from individual to individual.

Generally, during the post bleeding phase, you will notice an increase in your energy and vitality. Your appetite and sleep patterns become normal and you may notice absence of vaginal mucus.

Week 2: When ovulation is approaching, your vaginal mucus becomes more slippery, wet and white

Week 3 Premenstrual phase right after the ovulation: You will observe a great decrease in mucus production, and also mucus becomes drier and thicker. You mood becomes normal.

Week 4 Premenstrual Phase: This is the time to start premenstrual symptoms. That range from headaches, bloating, insomnia, food cravings, and cramps. You energy levels will greatly decrease and libido may also increase.



Is Infertility A Woman’s Problem Only?

No, infertility is not always a woman’s problem. Men and women can have similar problems that cause infertility, both are affected almost equally.

More than 1 out of 10 couples experience infertility.

It is estimated that 6.1 people throughout the United States are infertile.

Conception and bringing a pregnancy to term are both very complicated and both greatly depend upon a variety of factors.

Both of them are not only dependent on the man’s ability to produce healthy and viable sperm, but also they both depend on the woman’s ability to produce healthy eggs.

Also, they are strongly dependent on the unblocked fallopian tubes to ensure the sperm to meet the egg.

One more important fact is the ability of the sperm to penetrate and meet the egg for fertilization to occur.

Lastly, two factors that ensure a healthy conception are the ability of the fertilized egg to implant into the uterus and the ability of the embryo to develop as it is supposed to do.

One third of women’s problems are responsible for infertility, another one third is due to male problems and the remaining are due to a mixture of male and female problems or may be due to some unknown causes.

It is a myth that infertility is always a woman’s problem. About 80% of the cases with a diagnosed cause, about half are due to male problems, such as azoospermia, a condition that produces no sperm, oligospermia, a condition that causes low sperm count, increased testicular abnormalities, and a decreased reach of climax.

For women, the most common causes of infertility include endometriosis, tubal blockages, and waiting until later in life to try to get pregnant.

An estimated 20 percent of infertility cases are connected to unknown causes. Regardless of where the source of infertility lies, this is a problem that negatively impacts both partners.



How To Test Male Infertility?

Male infertility testing is simple and routine one. Approximately 50% of infertility cases are due to male infertility.

In order to determine the male infertility factor, testing is very essential.

Semen analysis is the most common procedure used to determine male infertility factor.

Your sperm is collected into a specimen jar and tested under a microscope to evaluate the shape, count, mobility and appearance.

While evaluating the sperm count, your technician checks whether your sperm concentration is above or below 20 million sperm cells per milliliter of ejaculation fluid.

If the test results in low sperm count, then the specialist recommends for testing blood testosterone levels, LH, FSH and prolactin levels.

Sometimes, urine analysis is recommended for testing white blood cells that indicate an infection. If the specialist finds sperm in the urine, then it is a problem with your ejaculation and is known as retrograde ejaculation.

If all the above tests analysis is normal, then your specialist recommends tests for your partner before considering further evaluation of the man.

Here are some infertility tests with a brief description:

Hemizona assay: This laboratory test includes cutting a non-usable human egg into half. The aim of this procedure is to observe whether the sperm can enter into the outermost protecting layer of the egg.

Testicular biopsy: In this test, a piece of tissue is taken from the tubules in your testes and is tested to find out whether you are producing healthy sperm or not.

Ultrasonography: This test is used to find any damages or blockages in your reproductive tract, including seminal vesicles, ejaculatory ducts and prostate.

Sperm agglutination: This laboratory test helps to find whether the sperm are clumping together or not. Clumping stops the sperm from flowing the cervical mucus.

Acrosome recreation: It helps to determine whether the sperm heads can undergo through the chemical changes that are essential to dissolve an egg’s tough outer shell.

Vasography: It is an X-ray exam used to determine any blockages or leakages in the vas deferens.

Sperm penetration assay: It uses hamster eggs in order to assess your sperm ability to penetrate into the egg. But, it is a rarely used procedure.

Hypo-osmotic swelling: It uses a special type of salt and sugar solution to detect your sperm’s tail and its ability to penetrate into the egg. The healthy sperm’s tails gently swell in the solution, while abnormal or dead sperm can’t swell.



Benefits Of Testicular Self-Examination!

Testicular self-examination (TSE) is one of the best ways to maintain good sexual health. No need of doctor’s consultation, you can test the testicles at your home only. Testicular self-examination helps to find any unusual lumps or bumps, which can be an indication of testicular cancer.

TSE is a risk-free and pain-free way to check your testes for potential cancers and various other problems.

Testicular cancer is the most common solid tumor found in men between the ages of 20-34 years. If the condition is detected and treated in early stages, it is almost 100% curable. If undetected, it can spread to the lungs and lymph nodes.

Usually, the tumors are detected on one side, but 2-3% of men can get them on both the sides. So, it is essential to do a testicular self-examination every month. It makes you to become familiar with the normal size and shape of your testicles. Then you can easily identify when you feel something different or abnormal.

How to perform testicular self-examination?

• You can do TSE during morning or night after having hot shower. After having the bath, the scrotum is most relaxed, so that it will be easier for you to examine the testicles.


• It is best to examine one testicle at a time. With the help of your hands, gently roll the testicle between the fingers. Keep the thumbs on top of the testicle and then rotate it between the fingers.


• During the process, you can feel the epididymis, which is the sperm carrying tube. It feels like soft, tender and a rope like structure. You can locate the epididymis at the top of the back part of each testicle. Remember that it is a normal lump.


• You should know the fact that one testicle is larger than the other. But it is not for all men and this is also normal.


• While examining the testicles, observe any lumps or bumps along the sides or front. Lumps can be as small as a piece of rice or pea.


• If you notice lumps, swelling or any variations in the color or size of your testicles, or any pain in groin area, then immediately consult your doctor.

During the testicular self-examination, observe any of the below mentioned symptoms because they indicate testicular cancer.

• Change in the consistency of the testicles


• Heavy feeling in your testes


• Tenderness or swelling of the breast


• Pain in your testicles


• Lump in the testicles


• Testicle enlargement


• Hardening, swelling or painful inguinal lymph nodes
  

Laparoscopy To Determine The Infertility Cause!

Laparoscopy is the procedure that evaluates the condition outside of the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes.

Laparoscopy procedure checks for the existence or absence of adhesions, scar tissue, endometriosis, fibroid tumors and various other conditions that lead to infertility.

How is laparoscopy beneficial for infertile women?

If any of the above mentioned conditions are recognized, then they can be corrected with operative laparoscopy.

This procedure includes inserting instruments through the ports in the scope and through additional, narrow (5 mm) ports, which are placed at the top of the pubic hair line in the lower abdomen.

Usually this procedure is performed by a reproductive specialist as a surgical treatment. It is performed during diagnostic evaluation. This may reduce or eliminate the need for secondary laparoscopy. Endometriosis or adhesions if present can be treated during the procedure only.

The entire laparoscopic treatment takes about an hour and the patients are released from the hospital within three to four hours after the surgery.

When is laparoscopy performed?

If your doctor suspects any cause of infertility, then this procedure is suggested. Normally, laparoscopy is performed only after undergoing other infertility tests. If you have pelvic pain, which is a major symptom of PID or endometriosis, then laparoscopy is performed to determine the cause of pain. Sometimes, laparoscopy surgery can also be performed in cases of ectopic pregnancy.

How is laparoscopy performed?

Usually it is done in a hospital under anesthesia. Well before the surgery, your doctor will tell you about the surgery. The surgery needs you to not to eat or drink for about 8 hours before undergoing the surgery. You are suggested to take antibiotics before the surgery.

After administering the anesthesia, a small cut is made around your belly button. A needle is inserted through the cut to fill carbon dioxide gas in your abdomen. It allows your doctor to observe the inner organs and move the surgical instruments.

After introducing carbon dioxide gas, laparoscope is inserted through the cut to observe the pelvic organs.

How will I feel during and after the surgery?

During the procedure, you won’t feel any pain as you are under the effects of anesthesia. After completing the procedure, you will experience sore throat, which is caused by a tube inserted at that area for free breathing during the surgery.

You may feel sore at the area of surgery and you feel tender abdomen, particularly when your doctor removes lot of scar tissues. Bloating and sharp pains at your shoulder, but it goes away in few days.

Can Luteal Phase Defect Cause Fertility Problems?

Luteal phase defect (LPD) is a most common problem in women with fertility issues.

LPD can impact your fertility and prevents implantation. Finally this can lead to miscarriage.

Do you know what luteal phase defect is?

During your normal menstrual cycle, LPD will start followed by ovulation and it continues until your period starts.

In this time, the corpus luteum releases progesterone hormone and makes your endometrial lining ready for implantation.

Women with luteal phase defect are unable to produce sufficient progesterone hormone during luteal phase or endometrium doesn’t respond properly to the stimulation of progesterone hormone. Finally it leads endometrial lining to prepare improperly and makes it difficult for implantation.

What causes luteal phase defect?

The causes of luteal phase defect are difficult to find out. There are various factors that can affect your menstrual cycle and trigger the production of progesterone hormone during the luteal phase.

In rare conditions, LPD can lead to hyperprolactinemia or thyroid problems in some women. Hyperprolactinemia happens when you have high levels of prolactin hormone, which is responsible for production of milk.

Here are some causes of luteal phase defect:

• Poor follicle production, occurs due to the improper production of follicle stimulating hormone


• Premature failure of the corpus luteum, occurs when the initial quality of the follicle/corpus luteum is adequate


• Failure of the uterine lining to respond, occurs even in the presence of adequate follicle development and a corpus luteum that persists for the appropriate length of time

What type of symptoms will appear?

Most of the women can’t notice any symptoms until they experience problems when they try to conceive. Women with luteal phase defect will get normal menstrual cycle. Only a few women experience frequent but light periods.

How to find the condition of luteal phase defect?

The best way is charting your basal body temperature. During the luteal phase, your basal body temperature will rise. When you chart your basal body temperature, you may observe that your temperature is not elevated during the luteal phase.

Women who are charting their ovulation can find that their periods occur sooner than the average 14 days after ovulation.

How to correct the problem of LPD?

No need to worry, because luteal phase defect can be easily corrected. Consult your doctor before starting any treatments. Usually, luteal phase defect can be corrected with over-the-counter remedies or prescription drugs.

Over-the-counter drugs for luteal phase defect:

Vitamin B6 and progesterone cream are the two main over the counter remedies. You can take vitamin B6 in dosages from 50-200 mg. vitamin B6 can help to prolong your luteal phase. Progesterone is suggested for menopausal women and it helps to lengthen the luteal phase. Use a cream with natural progesterone.

Prescription drugs for luteal phase defect:

Clomid or progesterone suppositories can be suggested for LPD. Take clomid as suggested by your doctor. Progesterone suppositories are used through the vagina after occurring the ovulation.

Fertilaid For Women Trying To Conceive!

FertilAid for women, doctors’ approved supplement that is designed to enhance your fertility and improve your reproductive health.

fertilAid helps to balance your hormones thus promoting reproductive wellness. A good reproductive health helps to support your fertility and improving the chances to conceive.

FertilAid for women contains fertility improving nutrients with a just right formula of folic acid, minerals and essential nutrients.

This formula makes the fertilaid a good supplement and offers preconception vitamin support and helps for women who are trying to conceive.

Take fertilaid as a natural part of your diet and lifestyle. This fertility supplement contains herbal formula that includes red clover, vitex, gingko biloba, and siberian ginseng.

Here are few FAQs about FertilAid:

What is the right dosage of FertilAid?

The recommended dosage of this supplement is three capsules per day and take after having the meals. Stop using the supplements when you find that you are pr may be pregnant. It takes three months to get effective benefits. Avoid using the supplement if you are pregnant or breast feeding.

When the supplements start affecting on my system?

It takes three months to exert the full effect of fertility-enhancing herbal ingredients on your reproductive system.

Can I take FertilAid along with other fertility drugs like Clomid?

It is better to avoid taking FertilAid along with other fertility drugs like clomid.

Are there any side effects of FertilAid?

There are no known side effects with FertilAid. Similar to other dietary supplements, you should discuss with your doctor about taking fertileaid if you have any pre-existing medical conditions.

Why should I take FertilAid?

FertilAid for women is a fertility supplement that gently balances scientifically validated fertility enhancing nutrients with a formula of antioxidants, vitamins and minerals.

Warning signs with FertilAid:

• In case of any accidental overdose of FertilAid, call your doctor or poison control center immediately.


• Keep it out of reach of your children.


• Don’t use FertilAid if tamper seal is broken or missing.

It doesn’t contain any allergens or trans fats. There are no artificial colors and of low cost.

Effects Of STDs On Your Fertility!

Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)! Are you having problems in getting pregnant?

Then immediately set up an appointment with your doctor and get tested your sexual health.

You and your partner get tested for STDs and ensure that you are in good sexual health before trying to conceive.

It is very important to monitor your sexual health and be aware of STDs, particularly when you are trying to conceive.

Having regular tests can prevent fertility problems and prevent the infections and STDs from spreading further.

So, whenever you are planning to conceive, get yourself and your partner tested immediately.

Types of STDs and their effects on your fertility:

Most often, STDs are greatly related to infertility. There are various types of STDs that can cause serious life-threatening reactions to less serious ones. If you think that you have an STD, get treated immediately. Leaving STDs untreated can cause various effects on your fertility.

Chlamydia: Most common STD and every year, it affects millions of men and women. This is due to the bacteria existed in vaginal fluid or semen. This disease is transmitted through sexual intercourse. If the condition is untreated, it can cause infertility and also lead to pelvic inflammatory disease. It can cause damage to the fallopian tubes and makes it impossible for pregnancy to occur.

HIV/AIDS: HIV virus causes AIDS. This disease is transmitted through sexual intercourse and by sharing needles, blood transfusion and also through blood milk.

Gonorrhea: It is caused by a bacterium, which live in body fluids and transmitted through sexual intercourse. Gonorrhea leads to infertility and also pelvic inflammatory diseases.

Herpes: This STD is transmitted through skin to skin contact. Herpes can cause burning, itching of your anus and genitals.

Syphilis: Transmitted through sexual contact from an infected person. If the disease is detected in early stages, it can be treated effectively. If it is left untreated, it can lead to conditions like blindness and also some psychological disorders.

Trichomaniasis: Most common STD transmitted through sexual contact. The disease can lead to swelling of the fallopian tubes and makes it impossible for pregnancy to occur and finally leads to infertility.

Pubic lice: Also known as crabs and look like small and parasitic insects. These stick to the hair over your body that is on pubic hair. Crabs can cause irritation and itching of the skin at affected area.

Hepatitis B: Transmitted through sexual intercourse, by sharing the needles and infected blood. Symptoms of hepatitis B include: fever, nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, and severe abdominal pain. This is a most serious disease and can cause liver damage.

What Causes Low Sperm Count?

Have you gone through fertility testing and find that you have low sperm count? Then it is essential to understand what low sperm count is.

This is the most leading cause of male infertility. Probably you have many doubts on what causes low sperm count and how to counteract this issue.

Here are various possible factors that lead to low sperm count:

1. Food and your weight

Your eating habits and your body weight can greatly affect your sperm count and quality.

Deficiency in vitamin C, zinc, folate and selenium can cause low sperm count. If these are the causes of low sperm count, then you should undergo physical examination and blood test.

Obesity is also a major factor for low sperm count. So, avoid binge eating and keep your weight under control and do regular workouts.

2. Smoking and drug abuse

Smoking and drugs like marijuana and cocaine can all affect sperm quality and lead to low sperm count. It is proven that the use of marijuana and cocaine can reduce your sperm count by as much as 50%. Marijuana lowers sperm movement and causes its ability to combine with egg less effective.

Not only smoking affects sperm count, also it hurts sperm lifespan and motility. Smoking keeps your fetus at risk for various genetic problems. A research conducted on smokers proved that they have lower sex drive and reduced sexual activity.

3. Genes

Much of our health system depends on genes. Genetic factors like Klinefelter syndrome, Kartagener syndrome and cystic fibrosis can cause low sperm count. You should discuss with your doctor about any issues that affect your sperm count.

4. Environmental factors

There are some locations that can keep you at a risk of low sperm count. Exposure to chemicals, toxins and infections can affect your sperm quality and quantity. Great exposure to metals like arsenic, cadmium and lead can also affect your sperm production. X-rays and radiation exposure can damage your sperm count.

Heavy exposure to heat can also lead to low sperm count. This may happen at your work place, hot Jacuzzi or sauna use, or high fever can affect sperm production.

5. Age

According researchers, men under 39 have about 60% of fertilization rates and men over 39 have slightly over 50% of fertilization rates.

6. Bike riding

For many of you, it is very surprising to hear that extensive bike riding can affect your sperm production. Bicycle riding can be linked to low sperm count and impotence. Pressure due to the bike seat can damage nerves and blood vessels that are essential for erection.

7. Other life styles factors

Emotional and physical stress can inhibit sperm count. Stress affects the hormone GnRH and hence leads to low sperm count. Usage of lubricants like oils, Vaselines or spermicides can also limit your sperm count.

Intrauterine Insemination For Infertile Couples!

Intrauterine insemination (IUI), also known as artificial insemination is a fertility procedure, in which sperm is deposited in a woman’s uterus through artificial means.

Most of the couple treats this as a less invasive and more affordable alternative to IVF.

Along with IUI, couples with other fertility problems can also consider intracervical insemination (ICI), intratubal insemination (ITI) or intravaginal insemination (IVI).

In IUI method, the sperm used should be prepared properly.

This process is called as sperm washing. Just how far in advance the sperm you are using in your procedure is prepared can influence the chances of success with this procedure.

Though the procedure is painless, you will notice some mild cramping. Your doctor will suggest when you avoid intercourse and any resting periods after receiving IUI.

Best time to perform IUI:

Ideal time to perform IUI is within 6 hours after occurring ovulation from either side. When your ovulation period is depend up on hCG injection, then IUI is done between 24-48 hours later. Ideal time is 36 hours post hCG.

IUI is suitable for:

People who take clomid for their cervical problems, IUI procedure can greatly increases the chance of success on injectible cycles no matter what the sperm count.