Endometrial Biopsy To Determine Infertility Cause!

This is the diagnostic test used to detect any of the endometrial abnormalities.

In endometrial biopsy, a small sample of your uterine lining is removed to test under the laboratory.

Endometrial biopsy is the most reliable measure of a woman’s luteal phase.

Why endometrial biopsy is recommended?

When you consult your healthcare provider for any problem associated with the endometrium, first he/she will evaluate whether or not your uterine lining responds normally to the progesterone hormone.

The effect of progesterone hormone is measured by changes to the different cells of the endometrium that indemnify adequate preparation of the uterine lining.

This procedure helps to detect abnormal uterine bleeding that is the result of hormone imbalances. This diagnostic test helps to evaluate the cause of infertility, uterine infections and also helps to observe response to certain medications.

This procedure is less complicated when compared to the procedure known as dilation and curettage (D&C). In D&C, a great amount of uterine lining is removed by using special instrument to dilate the cervical opening. This procedure can be performed at doctor’s office that doesn’t require anesthesia or hospitalization.

Pregnant women are not allowed to undergo endometrial biopsy. Also, this procedure is suggested for women with cervical cancer or abnormal narrowing of the cervical opening.

How endometrial biopsy is performed?

The best time to undergo endometrial biopsy is three to seven days before your menstrual cycle starts. The procedure is performed at your doctor’s office.

During the procedure, you will lie on an examination table. With the help of a speculum, your doctor tries to open your vaginal canal to clearly observe the cervix, which is the opening of the uterus. Then, your doctor inserts a metal tubular device through your cervix into the uterus in order to remove a tiny piece of the inner lining tissue.

During the procedure, you will experience mild cramping or pain. Some doctors suggest taking ibuprofen prior undergoing the procedure to minimize the discomfort.

Are there any risks associated with endometrial biopsy?

Generally there are very few risks. Mainly it causes pain or cramping. These discomforts go away after completing the procedure. Some other less common risks are bleeding, possible infection, feeling faint or light-headed and rarely, perforation of the uterus.